Two weeks left in public comment period on Trump plan to reopen offshore drilling leases
A public comment period runs through June 15 on a plan announced last month by the Trump Administration to develop a new schedule for offshore oil and gas lease sales on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management published in the Federal Register on April 30 a request for comments on the preparation of the 11th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program.
The publication initiated a 45-day public comment period and served as the initial step in the multi-year planning process, according to the Interior Department.
“Launching the process to develop the 11th National Outer Continental Shelf Program marks a decisive step toward securing American Energy Dominance,” said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum in a press release. “Through a transparent and inclusive public engagement process, we are reinforcing our commitment to responsible offshore energy development—driving job creation, bolstering economic growth and strengthening American energy independence. Under President Donald J. Trump’s leadership, we are unlocking the full potential of our offshore resources to benefit the American people for generations to come.”
Among the 42 executive orders Trump signed on his first day in office this year was an attempt to repeal Former President Joe Biden’s Jan. 6 order to protect most U.S. offshore waters from leasing for oil and gas.
Biden’s order applied to federal waters in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Alaska and the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico, though Biden allowed oil and gas production to continue in the western and central Gulf.
Trump’s order in January drew criticism from Republican-dominated southern states.
There has been considerable bipartisan pushback from local, state and federal elected officials against attempts by the previous administrations to allow offshore drilling along the North Carolina coast.
As recently as 2019, nearly all of the state’s coastal counties, with the exception of Brunswick, passed resolutions opposing East Coast offshore oil and gas leases and leaders from Outer Banks towns and Dare County also actively lobbied in Raleigh and Washington.
Environmental groups that have been at the forefront of the fight against drilling along the Atlantic coast and elsewhere are again calling on the public to voice their opposition to the latest effort.
“During the first Trump administration, the Department of Interior proposed new drilling in over 90% of U.S. waters including the entire East Coast, West Coast, and Gulf of Mexico,” said Surfrider Foundation Ocean Protection Manager Pete Stauffer.
“That harmful proposal was never implemented, thanks to overwhelming push-back from the public,” Stauffer said. “However, the administration’s actions show they are again exploring potential oil and gas drilling off all major U.S. coasts. No region is safe!”
“Americans across the country overwhelmingly agree — we must protect our coasts, not destroy them,” said Oceana Campaign Director Joseph Gordon. “We know oil spills wreck economies and businesses, kill wildlife, and devastate coastlines. These consequences are why there is a strong bipartisan tradition to protect our oceans from drilling.
“Oceana will stand with coastal communities again and hold the line to protect our coasts from toxic and destructive offshore drilling,” Gordon said.
As mandated by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the Department of the Interior must solicit input from interested and affected parties during development of the National OCS Program.
Consistent with prior efforts, BOEM said they will request information on all OCS planning areas at this initial stage.
Once finalized, the 11th National OCS Program will replace the current 10th Program (2024–2029), which includes just three lease sales over five years—all located in the Gulf of Mexico.
“Federal law requires the agency to consider public input, as well as potential harm to the environment and communities,” Stauffer said.
“Past experience has shown that inspired public opposition can stop new oil and gas proposals, even against overwhelming odds,” Stauffer said. “That’s why Surfrider is urging our supporters – along with communities, businesses and elected officials – to submit comments against offshore drilling.”
The Interior Department said the request does not propose a specific timeline for future lease sales or make any early determinations regarding which areas may be included.
Instead, it invites stakeholders to provide insight and recommendations for leasing opportunities, raise concerns and identify other existing uses that may be affected by offshore leasing.
As of April 1, BOEM manages 2,227 active oil and gas leases covering approximately 12.1 million acres in OCS regions. Of these, 469 leases are currently producing oil and gas.
In fiscal year 2024 alone, production from OCS leases accounted for approximately 14% of domestic oil production and 2% of domestic natural gas production, yielding $7 billion in federal revenues, the Interior Department said.
BOEM’s most recent assessment estimates a mean of 68.79 billion barrels of oil and 229.03 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, according to a press release.
On Inauguration Day, President Trump issued Executive Order 14154, “Unleashing American Energy,” which The White House said established U.S. policy to “encourage energy exploration and production on federal lands and waters, including the Outer Continental Shelf, to meet the needs of our citizens and solidify the United States as a global energy leader long into the future.”
Earlier this year, Burgum directed BOEM to move forward with a lease sale in the Gulf of Mexico.
Comments on the latest proposal must be received by BOEM on June 16 either online or by mail:
- Submitted through the regulations.gov web portal (preferred method) at https://www.regulations.gov/document/BOEM-2025-0015-0003
- Mailed in an envelope labeled “Comments for the 11th National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program” and mailed or sent by delivery service to Kelly Hammerle, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, 45600 Woodland Road, Sterling, VA 20166-9216





















