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Alton Scarborough: 1940 to 2026

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Al Scarborough has sailed on. Stories, no doubt, will continue to be told. Some of them will even be mostly true.

Al died at home on Ocracoke on Saturday, May 2, 2026. Ocracoke was where he chose to be.

Born on April 14, 1940, in Wilmington, Delaware, he was a son of Mary Ann Sparks Scarborough and Alton Thaddeus Scarborough Sr.

Al was raised in Pedricktown, New Jersey. Their home included his cousin, Frank Henry, and maternal grandfather.

Al Scarborough

Summers were spent on Ocracoke, where generations of Al’s father’s family were from.

In 1962, Al graduated from Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland. He was a Peace Corps volunteer from 1963 to 1965, which is when he met another volunteer, Linda Smith. They were married for almost 60 years. After serving in community development in West Cameroon, Al trained future Peace Corps volunteers in the U.S. Virgin Islands. He and Linda bought a 25-foot sailboat and explored nearby islands.

Al received a master’s degree in Math Education from the University of Florida. He was hired by The Center for Creative Leadership in Greensboro, NC, where he helped design and conduct leadership development programs. Colleagues from the center remained friends throughout his life, and remember him as a man who prioritized integrity, who warned against drawing lines in the sand, and as someone who had an abundance of originality and ideas, who, in fact, had “more bad ideas than most people have ideas.”

That observation pleased Al, who said he would consider it for an  epitaph, if he were planning to have a gravestone. There will be no service, per Al’s wishes.

He worked for one year as principal of Hatteras School and learned that he liked neither managing others nor being managed. He bought another sailboat. He and Linda and their daughters, Catherine Ann and Jennifer Lynn, aged 7 and 4, respectively, at that time, headed south for the Bahamas. Then, in 1978, Al docked his boat at Ocracoke.

He and Linda owned and operated the Trolley Stop One Restaurant. (It really did have it all.) Al drove the trolley. He dispensed with the pre-recorded tour and offered his own commentary. The family later ran the Slushy Stand and Beach House Bed and Breakfast, where Al and Linda met many lifelong friends.

Al fished on a winning surf fishing team and served as an Ocracoke Invitational Surf Fishing Tournament judge for years. He coached and refereed basketball; served on local boards; acted in Ocracoke Players productions and gave tours of the Ocracoke Preservation Society Museum.

He cared deeply and thought critically about issues facing Ocracoke. He spent an inordinate amount of time talking about unintended consequences.

Al enjoyed hearing the stories told by Fowler O’Neal, Lawton Howard and others on the Community Store porch, and later in life relished being the old timer telling stories to tourists. He found a nightly audience while watching sunsets on Jack’s Dock.

Al retired younger than most. He bought another sailboat, and he and Linda spent winters in the Bahamas, becoming lifelong friends with fellow sailors Ann and Lew Tucker. Al joined Ann and Lew on different legs of their circumnavigation. He instilled a love of adventurous travel in his family.

He grew tomatoes and eggplants, baked bread, and gathered and cracked pecans. Al liked taking walks; watching other people build things; sitting in his chair (though, really, that was a lifelong thing); and visiting on the porch. He relished a lively exchange of ideas, oyster stew, and Italian subs–the real ones, from South Jersey. He did not like ducks in his yard.

Al is survived by his poker club, which includes his beloved friends Dave Frum, Frank Brown and Philip Howard.

He rooted for the Tarheels and the 76ers and attended all of his grandsons’ basketball and baseball games. Al was very proud of his grandsons, Max Owen Elicker and Gavin Isaac Elicker.

In addition, he is survived by his wife, Linda; two daughters Cathy and her spouse Jason Elicker, and Jenny; all of Ocracoke; his closest cousins Edward Sadler and Roger Sparks; and brother-in-law Charlie Smith and his wife, Therese.

Al was one of a kind and will be missed.

NPS begins night driving restrictions on the beach

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Beach ramp 70 on Ocracoke, NC. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Night driving restrictions on oceanside beaches within the Cape Hatteras National Seashore began at 9 p.m. on Thursday, May 1.

From May 1 through July 31, priority off-road vehicle (ORV) ramps close at 9 p.m. and will reopen the following morning at 6 a.m. All other designated oceanside ORV ramps close at 9 p.m. and reopen at 7 a.m.

Priority ORV ramps on Ocracoke are 70 (airport beach) and 72 (South Point).

Soundside ramps, Inside Road, and Pole Road do not have night driving restrictions. A map of ORV access ramps can be found online at https://www.nps.gov/caha/planyourvisit/maps.htm/.

Night driving restrictions help protect nesting sea turtles, which start to arrive in early May as well. The Cape Hatteras National Seashore’s turtle patrol program, which identifies recent nest sites along the shoreline, also begins in early May.

While night driving restrictions are in place, visitors may still park their vehicles in parking areas and walk on the beach at night.

For current beach access information, go to http://go.nps.gov/beachaccess.

Ocracoke Express to begin service May 5 from Hatteras to Ocracoke

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Walk-on passengers debark the Ocracoke Express in Ocraocke village. Photo: C. Leinbach


OCRACOKE – The popular Ocracoke Express passenger ferry will begin its eighth season of summer service on Tuesday, May 5.

The ferry carries up to 129 passengers directly between Hatteras and Ocracoke’s Silver Lake Harbor on a 70-minute ride across Pamlico Sound, allowing people to skip the lines for the vehicle ferry and go directly into the heart of Ocracoke Village.

There, they can walk, rent bikes or golf carts or use Hyde County’s free Ocracoke Village Tram, which stops at shops, restaurants and attractions in the village.

This year, the passenger ferry will make eight departures during the busier days Tuesday through Thursday, with trips from Hatteras at 8:30 a.m., 11 a.m., 1:45 p.m. and 5 p.m., and return trips from Ocracoke at 9:45 a.m., 12:30 p.m., 3.p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

On Friday, Saturday and Monday, departures from Hatteras will be at 9:30 a.m., 1 p.m. and 4:30 p.m., with return trips from Ocracoke at 11 a.m., 3 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

No passenger ferry service will be available on Sundays.

The fare is $15 for a round-trip ticket, with children under 3 riding for free, and an additional $1 to bring a bicycle on board. Reservations are available 90 days in advance and highly recommended during the busy summer season. Travelers can make reservations online at www.ncferry.org, or on the phone at 1-800-BY-FERRY.

In addition, the free Hatteras-Ocracoke vehicle ferry route will continue running 52 scheduled departures each day between Hatteras and the north end of Ocracoke Island. No reservations are accepted on the Hatteras vehicle ferry.

For real-time text or email updates on weather or mechanical delays, sign up for the Ferry Information Notification System at www.ncdot.gov/fins

Ocracoke events May 4 to 10

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Wreaths from WWII allies commemorate the fallen sailors of the topedoed HMT Hedfordshire off of Ocracoke. The annual British Cemetery Ceremony will be held at 11 am Friday, May 8, at the cemetery on British Cemetery Road. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Monday, May 4:
Hyde County Board of commissioners meeting, 1 pm. Community Center. All commissioners’ meetings changed to 1 pm. See agenda below.

Wednesday, May 6:
Ocracoke Preservation Society spring membership meeting and dessert potluck, 6-8 pm. Update on the Island Inn project. All welcome. See flyer below.

1718 Brewing Ocracoke: Island Trivia, 6-8 pm

Thursday, May 7:
Ocracoke School Student Art Silent Auction. Take home a beautiful piece of art (or two) from our Dolphins. The Future Business Leaders of America will also have some items to auction off. 4 to 6:30 pm. All proceeds benefit the school.

Ocracoke Decoy Carvers Guild meeting. 7 pm. Community Center.

Friday, May 8:
British Cemetery Ceremony. 11 am. British Cemetery. See story here.

Ocracoke Oyster Company: Ray Murray, 7 pm

1718 Brewing Ocracoke: Brooke & Nick, 7 pm

Saturday, May 9:
Ocracoke Oyster Company: Gin & Salt, 7 pm

1718 Brewing Ocracoke: music TBD, 7 pm

Sunday, May 10:
Church services:
Ocracoke United Methodist Church, 11 am
Ocracoke Life Saving Church, 11 am
Stella Maris Chapel: Sunday Mass time at 4:30 pm but it is important to confirm because a priest may not be available to visit the island.  Go to Masstimes.org and type in the zip code 27960, look for Our Lady of the Seas.

1718 Brewing Ocracoke:  Open mic (hosted by Adam), 7 pm

Chronicler of the Ocracoke brogue, Walt Wolfram, to retire

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Walt Wolfram, front, dines with his students and islanders at Howard’s Pub. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

By Peter Vankevich

For 33 years, Professor Walt Wolfram brought his graduate students to Ocracoke during their spring break to spend a week teaching middle schoolers about the languages and dialects of North Carolina.

The visits are part of the North Carolina Language and Life Project, the nonprofit he founded and directs at NC State University to document and celebrate language diversity through public outreach.

March marked his final official visit to Ocracoke School, as he retires from his role as William C. Friday Distinguished University Professor at NC State.

“This is the longest-running program in any public school in the nation,” he said on March 13 on WOVV’s “What’s Happening on Ocracoke,” where he appeared with longtime collaborator and fellow faculty member Jeffrey Reaser, Ph.D.

For Wolfram, the program is more than a language lesson; it’s a celebration of the way people speak and a source of pride for the community.

Wolfram’s influence on the island is profound. He is credited for bringing global attention to the Ocracoke brogue.

Professors Walt Wolfram center and Jeff Reasor, right rear. pose with this year’s NC State grad students and Ocracoke middle schoolers. Photo by Rebecca Gallaher/ Emma Schoenecker,

The story began in 1992, when Wolfram—already well known for his pioneering work on social and ethnic American dialects—joined the NC State faculty.

New to the state, he began exploring North Carolina’s regions, convinced they held rich linguistic diversity.

He kept hearing that he had to visit Ocracoke Island because “the people speak Elizabethan English.”

When he finally did, a series of fortunate encounters led him to David and Jen Esham and inspired him to begin fieldwork on the island.

The next year, he returned with five graduate students over spring break to interview “O’cockers,” island residents whose families have lived here for generations.

Those interviews and subsequent research produced the 1997 book “Hoi Toide on the Outer Banks: The Story of the Ocracoke Brogue” (UNC Press).

Wolfram then established the spring-break tradition that continues and which Reaser will carry on.

Walt Wolfram and Jeff Reaser were guests on WOVV’s “What’s Happening on Ocracoke.” Photo: P. Vankevich/Ocraooke Observer

Most recently, Wolfram, Reaser and islander Candy Gaskill co-wrote “Language and Life on Ocracoke: The Living History of the Brogue” (UNC Press), which continues to explore the island’s unique dialect and culture.

It includes 102 interviews, many accessible through QR codes that allow readers to listen to or watch recordings on their devices.

Along with his many books and scholarly articles, Wolfram has produced several documentaries, including the Emmy Award–winning “First Language: The Race to Save Cherokee,” which follows the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians’ efforts to revitalize their endangered language.

His latest documentary, focusing on Ocracoke’s long tradition of decoy and wildlife carvers, premiered at the 8th Annual Ocracoke Island Waterfowl Festival on April 21.

Few “off islanders” are as well-known on Ocracoke as Wolfram.

Generations of students have learned from him, and hundreds of residents have shared their stories through his interviews and oral history recordings.

“Walt Wolfram has given our students such a meaningful gift over the years,” said Ocracoke School Principal Jeanie Owens. “Not just lessons in language, but a deep sense of pride in who they are and where they come from.

“Through his work, he has helped our students see their voices and traditions as something to celebrate and preserve. His visits have become a treasured part of our school year, and his impact will be felt for generations. We are incredibly grateful for the time, passion and care he has poured into our school and our community.”

Wolfram also has a longstanding relationship with the Ocracoke Preservation Society.

One of his videos, featuring islanders Rex O’Neal, James Barrie Gaskill and others, is shown at the society’s museum.

Wolfram has been a regular presenter at the society’s summer Porch Talks.

“I’m 85 years old,” he said in the WOVV interview. “I’ve been doing this since the 1960s. I love what I do, and I have enough energy to do it, but it’s also kind of time to step aside. But I’ll also have a small office and help out as needed.”

He shared encouraging news about the future of the program—an endowment set up in his name.

“So, Jeff will appropriately be the first Wolfram Distinguished Professor in the program, and he’ll have some resources from that to continue to bring students to Ocracoke for spring break,” he said.  “He’s been coming here for 25 years, so he knows the ropes better than I do.”

His final thoughts?

“I’ve never worked with a community more open, more friendly and more fun than Ocracoke.”

Ocracoke teachers join statewide protest

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Ocracoke teachers march on May 1 seeking a budget from the N.C. General Assembly. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Teacher Appreciation Week 2026 runs from Monday, May 4, to Friday, May 8, with National Teacher Appreciation Day celebrated on Tuesday, May 5.

By Connie Leinbach

Ocracoke teachers joined the statewide “Kids Over Corporations” march on May 1 to demand that the General Assembly pass the budget and include more funding for schools and teachers’ salaries.

About 35 teachers and community members walked from the school building on School Road to the NCCAT building and back.

North Carolina entered 2026 without a finalized 2025–2027 comprehensive budget, which remains stalled as lawmakers in the republican-controlled House and Senate of the General Assembly continue to disagree on key issues, including tax rates, spending priorities, and teacher pay.

Unlike at least 22 school districts across the state that closed because so many employees asked for the day off, Ocracoke School did not close.

On Fridays, Ocracoke School lets out at 11 a.m., which is when the teachers did their march.

After that, many of them went off to their second jobs.

“It’s actually embarrassing that North Carolina is 46th in the nation in teacher pay,” said Mary-Jo Gellenbeck, the school’s Exceptional Children (EC) teacher. “The challenge is recruiting and retention of quality, skilled staff.”

North Carolina’s new teachers often leave after a few years for better pay, she said, adding that the state legislature has been reducing teachers’ salaries over the years.

Calculating for inflation, she said the average teacher salary across the nation is $73,000 this year.

“We’re at $53,000,” she said.

Mary-Jo Gellenbeck. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

First grade teacher Alice Burruss spoke to the gathering before the walk and noted that the protest was for something simple: respect for the work teachers do and the passage of a state budget that truly supports education.

She said the teachers and staff love the Hyde County School District.

“We feel supported by our community, and we are proud of the work we do every single day,” she said. “But loving our school also means being honest about what’s not working. Our state education system is falling short—it is underfunded, overstretched and asks too much of too many with too little in return.”

The North Carolina Association of Educators organized the protest in Raleigh that drew educators from all over the state. Burruss said the reason Ocracoke had a “satellite” walk is due to the amount of money it would have cost to get everyone there.

“Plus, a lot of people work a second job because they can’t afford not to,” she said.

Earlier in the week, Dr. Melanie Shaver, superintendent of Hyde County Schools, presented the school board what the teachers wanted to do.

“They were fully supportive,” Burruss said of the school board. “This was a march for all North Carolina public schools.”

Debbie Leonard was among a few other retired teachers who joined the walk and noted that North Carolina is becoming less attractive to young teachers.

“When I began teaching teachers received longevity pay,” she said. “They also received a higher salary if they had an advanced degree such as master’s degree, and when they retired, they received their health insurance for free.

“Now they get none of that, yet we have millions of dollars to give to people to send their children to private schools, which have no oversight, don’t have to hire certified teachers, don’t have any standards that they have to meet regarding curriculum, don’t have to teach every child.”

Most of the private schools are religious, she said, and the legislature loosened the regulations so that now anyone can get money.

“If our schools are failing perhaps it is because the legislature has caused them to fail,” she said.

According to the website, www.ednc.org, the average starting teacher pay is $44,952, per the National Education Association data, or 38th in the country. This ranking has improved in recent years, as the General Assembly has given higher raises to beginning teachers. 

In March, the state’s nonpartisan Consensus Forecasting Group (CFG) released a revised consensus General Fund Revenue forecast for the 2025-27 biennium, showing that North Carolina has a projected surplus of $370 million in state revenues through Fiscal Year (FY) 2026, a 1.1% increase from the certified budget. For FY 2026-27, there is an estimated $951 million surplus, which is a 2.8% increase from the forecast.

As of May 2026, North Carolina public schools received $12.75 billion in state funding for the 2025-26 school year, a moderate increase from $12.60 billion in 2024-25.

Gov. Josh Stein proposed a 2026-27 budget (building on the 2025 biennium) targeting $2.3 billion in new education investment, including a 10.6% average teacher raise, restored master’s pay, and raising starting teacher salaries to the highest in the Southeast.

Teachers and others pose at the ferry docks before their return walk back. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Ocracoke to remember WWII fallen on May 8

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The British Cemetery along British Cemetery Road. C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Correction: The headline for this story was corrected from an earlier version. Please note that this year’s British Cemetery Ceremony will be at 11 a.m. on Friday, May 8. We regret that the headline is wrong in the print version of the May issue.

While World War II was far away for many Americans, danger lurked right offshore as German U-boats parked along the coast to torpedo passing Allied ships.

Islanders were prohibited from going out to the beach for a good part of the war because the government thought that Germans might try to land.

And while they did not land on Ocracoke, casualties sometimes washed up on the island’s shores, which is what happened on May 11, 1942, when the bodies of two British sailors from the torpedoed H.M.T. Bedfordshire were discovered on the beach. Two more bodies were discovered later.

Islanders rallied and a family donated the land to England for the burials.

Of the four sailors buried in this small patch of England, Sub-Lt. Thomas Cunningham and Ordinary Telegraphist Second Class Stanley Craig were the only ones identified.

The Ocracoke community, the U.S. Coast Guard, the Coast Guard Auxiliary, and the Friends of the Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum have worked together to care for the gravesites and honor these British sailors each year since.

This 84th remembrance ceremony will begin at 11 a.m. on Friday, May 8, and afterwards attendees are invited to a light luncheon in the Ocracoke School Commons.

The Bedfordshire was part of the Royal Navy Patrol Service (RNPS) and was one of 24 trawlers the British government pressed into service as advance-guard mine sweepers and escorts for British supply ships.

Representatives from the British Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy will take part in the ceremony as will members of the United States Coast Guard, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, North American representatives of the RNPS and students from Ocracoke School.

A similar ceremony will be held the day before at the British Cemetery in Buxton.

It honors Fourth Engineer Officer Michael Cairns and an unidentified sailor killed when German U-boat 203 sank the British armed tanker San Delfino off Pea Island on April 10, 1942.

Donations from the public contribute to landscaping the garden area and hosting the luncheon.

The events are organized by the Friends of the Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum, the Ocracoke community, the U.S. Coast Guard, the Coast Guard Auxiliary and the National Park Service.

Local and visiting volunteers provide the physical labor at the site, overseen by a local representative of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

An Ocracoke restaurant caters the luncheon, served by community volunteers.

Businesses, residents, and visitors are encouraged to make a donation to help support the luncheon.

Please donate online at ocracokepreservationsociety.org/donations or make checks payable to Ocracoke

Preservation Society with “British Cemetery” in the memo line and mail to: OPS, Box 1240, Ocracoke, NC 27960.

OPS is also seeking volunteers for the reception. For more information, contact Warner Passanisi at admin@ocracokepreservationsociety.org, or 252-928-7375.

Military officers salute the memorial wreaths. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Safety reports 2026

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Safety reports are in the print issues of the Ocracoke Observer, which publishes monthly from March to December.

Winter safety report 2026
Ocracoke sheriff deputies reported a quiet winter on the island.

Sgt. Rob King said the deputies have only had some traffic stops from Jan. 1 to Feb. 15.

This is the time of year when the deputies take continuing education courses or go on vacation, as do other islanders.

He said a couple of the deputies are taking classes in standardized field sobriety testing ahead of the tourist season.

In the same period, the Ocracoke Volunteer Fire Department reported two medevacs, one electrical fire, one false alarm and one EMS assist.

Fire department volunteers recently took training in personal protective equipment.

The company is on the lookout for a used ladder truck that will go from 50 to 80 feet high.

Volunteers are always needed and welcome. Semi-monthly meetings are held on Thursdays at 6 p.m. in the fire hall. March meetings are March 5 and 19.

March 2026 safety report
Ocracoke continues to be quiet while winter winds down and the visitor season begins, but the Hyde County sheriff’s deputies had a new thing to deal with recently.

Captain Joe Smith reported in the period from Feb. 16 to March 15, they have had to escort five homeless folks off the island.

Smith said they were five separate men and women who got on the Pamlico Sound ferries. One woman had a grocery cart full of stuff.

“People called us as soon as she got off,” Smith said. Then the deputies drove her and the four men to the north end where they got on the ferry going to Hatteras, from where they continued onward.

They all were going up the beach, he said.

Ocracoke has no services for homeless people.

“This isn’t the place for them,” Smith said.

He also stressed that the shoulder area of Irvin Garrish Highway across from Howard’s Pub is not a junkyard.

A flatbed trailer that has been on the side of the road for a while will be towed if no one claims it.

Smith also reported 27 traffic stops, which included two fender-bender accidents with no injuries.

In the same period, the Ocracoke Volunteer Fire Department reported one medevac and one false alarm.

April 2026 safety report
A few more homeless people have been recently spotted on Ocracoke, said Captain Joe Smith of the Hyde County Sheriff’s Office.

This was during the period of March 16 to April 15 when three more got onto one of the Pamlico Sound ferries but were intercepted soon after they debarked.

Smith said all were driven to the South Dock and put on a ferry to Hatteras.

He said no one is allowed to sleep overnight in the Cape Hatteras National Seashore except in designated camping areas.

And on Ocracoke, he does not want to see people sleeping in their cars, or private property unless they are invited.

He is looking into getting the Hyde County commissioners to enact an ordinance prohibiting sleeping in cars on Ocracoke.

A homeless woman with a grocery cart full of stuff who got off one of the ferries in March subsequently made it to Manteo, he said.

She got caught stealing, was in the jail there and got bailed out, he said. She later was arrested in Nags Head trying to steal another grocery cart.

“We’ve had very little trouble, and I’d like to keep it that way,” he said, adding that Ocracoke has no services for homeless people.

Smith said the island remains quiet ahead of visitor season, although he reported 34 traffic stops.

There were four noise complaints about people in back yards. There were two drunk disturbances, one at a house and one at a hotel.

He reported a couple of marijuana charges and one underage youth drinking charge. In the latter case, he said the youth had a forged ID card that had scanned successfully at a liquor store.

The Ocracoke Volunteer Fire Department reported the following for the same period:

Three false alarms; one EMS assist and one medevac.

Islander and current director asks Ocracoke to support Mark Carawan for Tideland board

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Tideland Electric Member Cooperative supplies the electricity to Ocracoke. Each month, members receive its magazine “Carolina Country,” which also includes “Tideland Topics,” a magazine specific to this area. The May print issue contains information about two men running for a District 2 seat on the board of directors and a paper ballot. Those two are incumbent Mark Carawan of Scranton and challenger Jeff Credle of Sladesville, both of Hyde County. The paper ballots are specific to each magazine/member so that they can be registered for a chance to win a $500 electric bill credit, said Heidi Jernigan Smith, Tideland communications director. The ballots must be received in the mail by May 12.

The May Tideland Topics online his here, but the ballots are only in the print magazine.

The letter below is from islander Vince O’Neal, who serves on the Tideland board.

It is with great pleasure and my absolute and wholehearted endorsement to announce that Mr. Mark Carawan is running again for the position of Director District 2 on the Tideland Electric Member Cooperative.

Mr. Carawan has been a loyal and dedicated board member for TEMC members for many years. and listed below is testament to his professional knowledge he provides.

A sampling of his professional knowledge and unwavering dedication to TEMC and more specifically to Ocracoke members include:

Instrumental in having the large generators that provided the island with power when the cable was cut on the Oregon Inlet bridge project a few years ago.

In April 2020 helped oversee the installation of the energized armor submarine cable that replaced the overhead conductors on pole road, a $4.5 million project.

In September 2024 helped to steer the relocation of 17 poles on Highway 12 on the north end of Ocracoke Island. He will be supporting the effort to move 25 more poles towards the sound side of Highway 12 here in the near future to help ensure Ocracoke Island’s power is maintained.

Another project that he will be instrumental in will be the replacement of 2000’ of cable and splice cabinet on NPS Prong Road, a $2.6 million undertaking to help secure power for the Island.

We are living in very fragile and delicate times here on the island as indicated with all the pending TEMC projects listed above and it is critical to have someone of Mr. Carawan’s knowledge and expertise in these perilous times. Below is his bio so please take time to read and vote for our future.

Mr. Mark Carawan is a lifelong resident on a family farm in Scranton community of Hyde County, except for four (4) years at UNC-Charlotte. Mr. Carawan retired, 2019, as Faculty Lead Instructor, Electrical/Electronics Engineering Technology Program, Beaufort County Community College, with 33 years continuous service. He established “HYCO Engineering Services” as an owner-operator specializing in electrical engineering solutions in manufacturing processes. Mr. Carawan holds an Unlimited Electrical Contractor’s License, NC, and was awarded certification in Electronics Engineering Technology-CET by NICET. He continues to teach as an adjunct instructor at BCCC. Mr. Carawan and his spouse, Pam are active members of Mt. Olive Church of Christ.

  • Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Electrical Engineering, UNC-Charlotte.
  • First elected as Tideland EMC, Board Officer, May, 2020 from among the Board with almost six years of consecutive service as Board Secretary.
  • President, Tideland Electric Care Trust, since inception, that provides energy assistance and local scholarships.
  • Fire Chief, Scranton VFD, 1999-2025, Assistant Fire Chief, 2025-Present.
  • “Beaufort County Community College Instructor of the Year,” 1997.

–Vince O’Neal

The General Assembly is back in session with one major goal: passing a long overdue state budget.

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Editor’s Note: Ocracoke remains in a wait-and-see position as state lawmakers finalize North Carolina’s budget, with several key issues carrying significant local impact. Funding for the N.C. Ferry Division, N.C. Department of Transportation allocations that could affect N.C. 12 on the Outer Banks, as well as decisions on Medicaid and public school funding, are all under close watch by island residents and officials.

To help keep the community informed, the Ocracoke Observer has partnered with NC Local, expanding its coverage of statewide policy decisions and their potential effects on coastal communities like Ocracoke. Through this collaboration, readers can expect more in-depth reporting on budget developments and other state-level issues that shape life on the island.

By Will Michaels
Senior Reporter for State Issues; NC Local will@nclocal.org

Reminder: every two years, North Carolina lawmakers are supposed to pass a state budget, funding public services from education and health care to roads and public safety. But last year, they did not.

Republican leaders in the state House and Senate have been in a prolonged stalemate, largely over tax rates. They adjourned last fall without a budget and there has not been any movement on one since then. The result? North Carolina is still the only state in the country without a working budget. As this short session gets underway, the question remains whether or not – and how quickly – House and Senate Republicans can come together on their differences.

I reported on how the lack of a state budget affects everyday life last month, but it’s still just as relevant today.

The state continues operating without a budget because of a law that allows for ongoing spending at last year’s levels. But that approach freezes key decisions about a wide range of policies, and leaves state employees like teachers without raises or cost-of-living adjustments they may have expected.

When the state House ended its first day Tuesday afternoon, at least a dozen other reporters and I gathered around Speaker Destin Hall.

“The budget talks continue,” he told us. “And I’m optimistic more so than I have been in the past that we’re going to get a budget done and a good budget.”

Hall did not go into many specifics, except in a question about raises for the more than 70,000 people employed by the state.

Because a budget did not pass last year, state employees did not get their expected salary increases. Hall said the House would strive to “hold folks harmless on salary increases,” but left open the possibility that they might not get raises retroactive to last year.

“That may take the form of somewhat being retroactive. It also may be a onetime bonus to make up for some of that time where the increases weren’t there,” he said.

Some Democratic lawmakers are trying to force a deadline through a bill that would cut off pay for legislators if they don’t pass a budget by the end of the fiscal year (June 30), but it is unlikely to pass.

Another key area of funding in the budget is Medicaid. Higher-than-expected costs mean the program is short by hundreds of millions of dollars, with the state Department of Health and Human Services estimating it will run out of money next month.

So, both the House and Senate advanced House Bill 696 to fund North Carolina’s Medicaid program at least for now. It moves $319 million in reserves to fill the shortfall and keep the program running through this fiscal year.

The bill needs another vote in the House and Senate next week before it goes to Gov. Josh Stein for his signature. If it doesn’t pass, DHHS has warned Medicaid recipients could see a delay, disruption or even denial of benefits. More on Medicaid here.

BY THE NUMBERS 🔢

297: days the 2025-2027 budget is overdue
58: bills filed on Tuesday, the first day of the short session
$319 million: amount lawmakers are moving to fill North Carolina’s Medicaid funding gap
22: the width in feet of the red-carpeted stairs in the legislative building. After the first two years of wear and tear (1963-65), building officials decided to block off the grand staircase, making it purely decorative.