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New edition of McAllister’s ‘Ocracoke’ book adds recent history

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By Peter Vankevich

The second edition of Ray McAllister’s “Ocracoke: The Pearl of the Outer Banks” (Beach Glass Press) is out.

First published in 2013, the book has gone through several printings, hardbound and paperback. It serves as an excellent introduction to the island covering Ocracoke’s storied history.

McAllister’s easy writing style makes for lively yarns about the early days of Blackbeard, the Civil War and World War II right off the coast, and the torpedoing of the HMT Bedfordshire, four of whose sailors washed ashore and are now interred in the island’s British Cemetery.

Significant shipwrecks and major storms, the island ponies/horses, evolution of the ferry system and the history of the lighthouse are included.

All of the above is repeated nearly verbatim in the second edition, also published by Beach Glass Press.

McAllister added about 100 pages for this new edition because much has transpired in the last 12 years.

Such as Hurricane Dorian, which struck the island on Sept. 6, 2019.

So devastating to the island, it was compared to the “Storm of 1944” when people huddled in the lighthouse to save themselves from drowning.

Dorian profoundly affected the community, both physically and psychologically, and the new edition covers both.

Islanders no longer say, “if we get another storm like that in 1944,” but “when we get another storm like Dorian.”

The hurricane has changed the landscape of the community, notably seen in many houses being raised.

It also brought out the best in people, detailed in the book.

This new edition takes a closer look at the Ocracoke Light Station that celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2023.

A new chapter covers Springer’s Point. The 122-acre preserve, saved from development by the North Carolina Coastal Land Trust and several governmental and private organizations including the Ocracoke Preservation Society, has a maritime forest with some of the oldest live oaks in eastern North Carolina, along with a salt marsh, grass wetlands and a small beach on the usually calmer waters of Ocracoke Inlet.

An amusing addition is “Famous Visitors,” among whom were Charles Lindbergh, John Dos Passos who was fascinated by the Ocracoke brogue, and Jimmy Buffett.

The final chapter, “The Essence of Ocracoke,” attempts to capture the island’s allure for so many.

The book goes off the island, so to speak, as there is a chapter on Portsmouth Island. The island, located on the south side of Ocracoke Inlet, has strong cultural and historical ties to Ocracoke. McAllister knows this well since for five years he was editor of the Friends of Portsmouth Island’s “Doctor’s Creek Journal.”

Part of this book’s appeal is the many historical photographs, maps and illustrations that are presented throughout the book.

The author, who resides in Richmond, Virginia, is a life-long man of letters.

For nearly 20 years he worked as a reporter and columnist for the Richmond Times-Dispatch.

As a college student he was the sports editor of “The Daily Collegian” at Penn State, winning a national Hearst Journalism Award for reporting on football coach Joe Paterno’s first accepting, then declining an unheard-of million-dollar coaching offer from the professional Boston Patriots.

A visit to Topsail Island led to his first book, “Topsail Island, Mayberry by the Sea” in 2006, followed by two more books on coastal North Carolina: “Hatteras Island: Keeper of the Outer Banks” and “Wrightsville Beach: The Luminous Island.”

The book can be purchased at Books to be Red, the Ocracoke Preservation Society, Village Craftsmen, the Variety Store and several online sites.

Ray McAllister discussed his new book on WOVV “What’s Happening on Ocracoke” Photo by P.Vankevich/Ocracoke Observer

NC budget impasses threatens NC ferry service statewide

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A long-route ferry leaves Ocracoke for Cedar Island. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

From our news services

Despite proposing a historic level of funding for the North Carolina Ferry Division in the never-approved State Biennial Budget, the current impasse between the House and Senate in the North Carolina General Assembly over so-called “mini-budgets” could result in dramatic reductions in ferry operations and deferment of all non-emergency ferry maintenance, affecting Ocracoke Island and all other ferry-dependent communities.

Before adjourning until late October, the N.C. Senate approved $3 million in additional ferry operation funding so that last year’s level of service could be maintained. 

The Senate also approved $4 million for external shipyard work on the ferry Sea Level which has of necessity already been contracted for in order for the work to be completed over the winter so that the Sea Level can be put back into service in the spring. 

The House version of the “mini-budget” did not contain these funds and was not even voted upon.

“We know our state representatives and senators support the Ferry Division as evidenced by the proposed budget,” said Executive Director Justin LeBlanc.  “We urge the General Assembly to approve these funding lines at the earliest opportunity.”

In the absence of these additional funds, temporary employees could be laid off and some ferry routes could see reductions of 50%. 

The most heavily used route, Hatteras-Ocracoke, would see reductions ranging from 22 to 50% depending upon the day of the week. 

In addition, the passenger-only ferry operating Hatteras-Ocracoke may be canceled entirely and sound-class ferry routes from the mainland may not be able to operate the more frequent runs of the summer schedule in 2026. (The NC Fiscal Year operates from July 1 to June 30).

“While the peak summer season has passed, ‘shoulder-season’ tourism can make the difference between prosperity and calamity for island businesses,” said Bob Chestnut, owner of Ride the Wind Surf Shop.  “People need this additional economic activity to weather the quiet winter months.”

For more information about the alliance, contact info@ocracokeaccessalliance.org.

Tropical systems causing a weather watch

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From the National Weather Service out of Newport/Morehead City

Tropical activity in the Atlantic is ramping up again, but it is oo soon to known the exact impacts we could see from a pair of developing systems, and a highly unusual interaction between the two may occur that is making it more difficult to forecast what happens over the next week.

The National Hurricane Center began issuing advisories on Wednesday for Tropical Storm Humberto, which formed earlier this evening in the Atlantic basin. AL94 has not yet developed into a defined system but is forecast to sometime this weekend near the Bahamas.

Key Messages

·  Higher than usual uncertainty exists over the timing, track, and intensity of each system. The interactions between these two systems will be highly complex and dependent on how each system behaves. Interactions like this in the Atlantic basin have little precedent – we don’t have an appreciable historical record to draw reference to.

·  Timing of any potential landfall is highly variable, ranging from as early as this Sunday to as late as next Thursday – if landfall occurs at all.

·  We are most confident in strong swell and an elevated rip current risk for the beaches of North Carolina starting later this week.

Social media accounts may show dramatic model forecasts during this event. Please follow official sources for weather information (like our briefings and the National Hurricane Center) and Beware the Share. 

We will provide future updates as confidence increases. If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

NOAA – National Weather Service

Newport/Morehead City, NC Weather Forecast Offi

OPS to bring back historic home tour

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The OPS will bring back the Historic Home Tour in November. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

The Ocracoke Preservation Society will bring back its popular Historic Home Tour on Friday, Nov. 28.

This will be the first home tour since before Hurricane Dorian in 2019.

That evening will include a holiday lighting of the public Commons, the Parade of Boats and an Ocrafolk Opry concert.

Four unique homes along Lighthouse Road within the nationally recognized Ocracoke Historic District will be featured on the tour from 2 to 4 pm.

“The home tour is an incredible opportunity to step back in time and experience the design and details of historic structures on the island from folks so intimately involved,” said OPS Administrator Warner Passanisi. “This event is a unique opportunity for visitors to experience Ocracoke inside and out.”

The tour will culminate at 4:30 pm with a first look at the renovation of the Island Inn.

Built in 1901, the building has been an Odd Fellow’s Lodge, a school, a Navy officer’s club, a coffee shop, a hotel and more.

Purchased by the Ocracoke Preservation Society with community participation, the building is being renovated as a community, education and visitors center.

The history of the Inn will be shared by two local island elders.

A limited number of tickets for the tour and the talk inside the Inn are $50 each and are already going quickly.

The home tour will be followed by the lighting of the Commons at 5:30, a public garden space next to the Inn, and the Boat Parade sponsored by the Ocracoke Seafood Company (the Fish House) from 5:30 to 7 p.m.

“The Ocracoke Parade of Boats is a celebration of life on the water: if it floats, it’ll be lit up!” said Susie O’Neal, manager of the Fish House.

Spectators can view the parade from anywhere on Silver Lake Harbor.

The evening will end with an Ocrafolk Opry concert at 8 p.m. in the Deepwater Theater.

“The Opry features the incredible musical talent of the island, spanning three generations,” said David Tweedie, the fiddler for Molasses Creek.

For more information and to purchase a ticket for the Home Tour, go to https://www.ocracokepreservationsociety.org/ops-events/historichometour

The OPS Historic Home Tour on Nov. 28 will include a sneak peek at the inside of the Island Inn, which is still undergoing renovation. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Blackbeard’s Pirate Jamboree set for Oct. 31 & Nov. 1–updated

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Cannon fire heralds the start of Blackbeard’s Pirate Jamboree 2024. Photo by Corey Terry

Ocracoke Island will celebrate colonial life in the 1700s with a living history encampment and the Battle of Ocracoke during Blackbeard’s Pirate Jamboree Friday, Oct. 31, and Saturday, Nov. 1, on the Berkley Manor grounds.

The festival focuses on historically accurate history, colonial life and family fun.

Events will kick off with the Brigands Bazaar vendor fair from 2 to 5 p.m. An old-fashioned scary movie, “The Mummy,” with Boris Karloff, will be shown in the Berkley Barn at 7:30 p.m. Doors open at 7.

Saturday (Nov. 1) will feature a colonial encampment on the grounds of the Berkley Manor highlighting daily life, navigation, cooking and medicine, games for kids and artisan vendor booths.

Saturday’s will begin with a Pirate Parade at 10 a.m. starting at Ride the Wind Surf Shop, walk through the downtown and end at the encampment.

Among the living history re-enactors are The Cannon Crew out of Beaufort. Led by Capt. Carl Cannon, the 17-member group will set up a colonial-era encampment with shipboard medicine, navigation, games, weaving and cooking.

They will be joined by Blackbeard’s Crew out of Hampton, Virginia.

Blackbeard in his “Adventure” will lay siege to Ocracoke at 11 a.m. with cannons blasting.

Also pitching their camps will be members of Leviathan Nautical Living History, a group dedicated to the accurate portrayal of a ship’s company in the age of sail, spanning the years 1680 to 1865.  They also will demonstrate colonial era firearms.

The pirate crews pose after the final Battle of Ocracoke between Blackbeard and Lt. Maynard. Photo by Corey Terry

The Sword Circle, which hails from Raleigh, will demonstrate sword-fighting and will have a booth with candle making in which festival goers can try their skill. They also will have axe throwing and will set up an area for kids to learn sword fighting.

The Shadow Players comedy stage combat troop will return this year and the Motley Tones roving minstrels will sing sea chanteys and tavern songs throughout the day.

Historian Kevin Duffus will talk about “Blackbeard’s Head” Saturday morning at 11:30.

Duffus also will do an interview on WOVV 90.1 FM Friday at 11:30 a.m. and will sign his books, including “The Last Days of Black Beard the Pirate,” at Books to be Red at noon.

The living history crews will also reenact on shore along the NPS docks the sword fight in which Blackbeard met his demise at the hand of Royal Navy Lt. Robert Maynard.

The event will conclude with a memorial service honoring the fallen sailors for both Blackbeard and Lt. Robert Maynard as well as Captain Horatio Sinbad of Beaufort, who died earlier this year and who had participated in every jamboree since the event’s beginning.

A detailed schedule is below.

Stay tuned on Blackbeard’s Pirate Jamboree Facebook page, the OCBA website at http://www.ocracokeisland.net and Facebook page.

Carl Cannon is Blackbeard. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer
Colonial reenactors demonstrate period cooking in the encampments. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer
The Sword Circle demonstrates sword fighting. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer
A pirate parade kicks off the event at 10 a.m. Nov. 1, 2025. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer
Youngsters can learn about sword fighting. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Ocracoke Community Pool Association secures land for future community pool

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The Ocracoke Community Pool Association (OCPA) has purchased 1.4 acres of land off Cutting Sage Road for the island’s first-ever community swimming pool.

After years of planning and community support, the association on Sept. 19 closed on a parcel large enough to house a six-lane, 25-meter pool that will serve residents and visitors alike.

The new facility will include:

•           A fenced pool with decking for recreation and gatherings

•           A pool house with an apartment

•           Full ADA compliance for accessibility

The pool will be located on Cutting Sage Road, on the left just before the first bridge to Oyster Creek, making it centrally positioned for the Ocracoke community.

“We are so excited to reach this milestone,” said Ruth Toth, president of the association. “The pool will provide a safe and welcoming space for exercise, swim lessons, and community connection — something our island has needed for a long time.”

The OCPA board would especially like to thank the Mallison family for offering to sell the property at a price that reflects their deep commitment to supporting the Ocracoke community. The board also extends heartfelt thanks to all of the investors in the pool project, as well as the many individuals who have donated funds to make this dream possible.

It truly takes a village!

The association is now turning its attention to the next phase of development and will continue fundraising efforts to bring the project to life.

Community members are encouraged to get involved, share ideas, and support this exciting initiative that will benefit generations to come.

It’s been over 10 years since swimming lessons were conducted by the Ocracoke Youth Center, Toth said. They were the last ones to offer it.

Island hotel pools have declined to allow swimming instruction saying insurance liability only covers their guests.

And the Pamlico Sound is not suitable for large-scale swimming instruction.

Toth said that water safety instruction for children from ages of one and four decrease their chances of drowning by 88%.

The Ocracoke Community Pool Association is a 501(c) 3 nonprofit organization dedicated to building and maintaining a public swimming pool that promotes health, safety, and recreation for the island community.

To donate, send checks to OCPA, PO Box 1371, Ocracoke, NC 27960. For information, email ocpa23@yahoo.com.

The area circled in red shows the future site for the community pool.

Ocracoke events Sept. 20 to 28

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Heart stones at the Ocracoke School. Photo: C. Leinbach/Ocracoke Observer

Tuesday, Sept. 23
NPS and NC Wildlife Resources Commission workshop on coyotes, 12:30 to 1:30 pm. Community Center. See story here.

Ocracoke School Middle School and Varsity Volleyball games at home vs. Mattamuskeet. MS game begins at 4; varsity after that at around 5:30.

MiniBar at Ocracoke Coffee Company: Family game night, 6-8 pm

Wednesday, Sept.24
MiniBar at Ocracoke Coffee Company: Island Trivia, 6-8 pm

Thursday, Sept. 25
Ocracoke School varsity volleyball at home vs. Hobgood. 5 pm. Ticket sales will begin at 4:30. $8/adults; $5 students.

Ocracoke School girls tennis team vs. Columbia at home at the courts on Pony Pen Road. 4 pm. No ticket needed to watch but bring your own chair.

Ocracoke Lighthouse Gallery, along Lighthouse Road in the shadow of the Ocracoke lighthouse, opening, 4 to 7 pm.

MiniBar at Ocracoke Coffee Company: Brooke & Nick, 6-8 pm

Friday, Sept. 26
“What’s Happening on Ocracoke” WOVV news cultural show. 90.1 FM on the island and WOVV.org., 11:30 am

MiniBar at Ocracoke Coffee Company: Kate McNally, 6-8 pm

Ocracoke Oyster Company: Ray Murray, 8 pm

Saturday, Sept. 27
Ocracoke Oyster Company: Raygun Ruby, 8 pm

Sunday, Sept. 28
Church services:
Ocracoke United Methodist Church, 11 am
Ocracoke Life Saving Church, 11 am
Stella Maris Chapel: Sunday Mass time at 4:30 p.m. unless otherwise noted. Go to Masstimes.org and type in the zip code 27960, but refresh your browser for it to work properly.

Dune blue curls (Trichostema nesophilum) photographed at Springer’s Point, Sept. 21, 2025 . P Vankevich/Ocracoke Observer

Ocracoke student attending Harvard

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Katie Kinnion. Photo by Kristen Potter

By Peter Vankevich

Katie Kinnion grew up on Ocracoke. This summer she worked at the Ocracoke Coffee Company and by late August was back in school, a junior at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Below are her reflections from an interview on the lawn of the coffee shop on how she got to Harvard and her future plans.

I moved to Ocracoke from “Little” Washington in Beaufort County when I was in the second grade when my mom, Kristen Potter, married Bubbie Boos, who runs Teeter’s Campground. I attended Ocracoke School up to my sophomore year. 

I’m studying neuroscience with a minor in education.  I’m passionate about neuro law. It’s a new field using neuroimaging in the courtroom.

I’ve always been a good student.  I’ve always been very passionate about learning and doing well academically. I loved being in the classroom, my teachers and my fellow classmates. School has always been my thing.

What kind of books do I like?

I have loved reading ever since I could get my hands on a book. I’m a big mystery gal, so Freida McFadden is one of my favorites. She’s a great writer. I’m currently reading “The Bell Jar” by Sylvia Plath. It’s a great book, but kind of a sad story.

I intended to graduate from Ocracoke School, but after Hurricane Dorian hit during my freshman year of high school, things were pretty bleak. We didn’t have a school for a while, and so for somebody who lives for a school, it was kind of hard, and that prompted me to apply to the School of Science and Mathematics, a boarding school in Durham, and I went there for my last two years of high school. My classmate Iris McClain also applied and was accepted.  

It is nationally ranked as one of the best academic high schools, started in 1980 by North Carolina Gov. James B. Hunt Jr.

So, I went from a sophomore class of 13 to 300 students. It was a change that I thought I was ready for. But when I got there, I was a little overwhelmed and the classes were really rigorous. The students were very smart and friendly and wanted to help each other.

Did I have to work a little harder than Ocracoke for good grades?

I kind of coasted through school up until then. But when I took my first calculus exam, it was not very pretty, but it gave me a better appreciation for the amount of work that you put into what you want to achieve. I found that the harder you work, the more rewarding it is to see that that grade at the end of the day, or that award.

As for extracurriculars, when I was at Ocracoke, I did a little bit of everything, including playing volleyball and basketball. I shifted my focus a bit when I went to Science and Math. One of the big things is I was the editor in chief for the newspaper there, The Stentorian. So, that was a great experience. I loved doing that because you get to talk to a lot of students, reporting on different events and things like that.

I also was involved in student government as a dorm senator, and I became involved with Future Healthcare Leaders of America which shifted my focus to the health care realm.

When I started applying for college, I wanted to go to Chapel Hill. My sister, Caroline Stocks, graduated from Ocracoke in June and will study at Chapel Hill along with four other classmates. 

Graduates from Science and Math get free tuition in the UNC School System. So, by getting into Chapel Hill, it took the pressure off, and I started looking at other schools.  I applied to a couple Ivy leagues: Columbia, Cornell and Harvard.

Katie Kinnion on right with her roommates at Eliot House, one of the original Harvard undergraduate residences. Photo provided by Katie Kinnion

Applying to Harvard required a personal statement and an opportunity for an extra essay which I chose to do.  I focused on how the importance of community has been for me, from our small island and at my boarding school and my desire to help others. They accepted me.

I thought I was pretty set for my concentration, science, specifically psychology and brain science.

I wanted to go to med school and took premed classes. In my sophomore year I started shadowing a doctor. I have a fear of blood, but I didn’t realize it was so bad until then. I thought that I didn’t know if I could do this for the rest of my life.

I took some time to reflect and shifted gears away from med school. In college it’s about experimenting and learning what you like and don’t like. You know you have to figure something out along the way.

(As a) neuroscience major, we deal with the brain and neural pathways. My specific focus is on how the brain functions and the behavior track.

My plan currently is after graduating to go to law school. Campus life this past year has been stressful for all of us students by the attacks on Harvard. I’m worried that some of my fellow foreign students will not be allowed to return.

A beach glass and driftwood art gallery opens on Ocracoke

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Inside the new Ocracoke Lighthouse Gallery.

Text and photos by Connie Leinbach

A desire to help fellow artists has spurred the opening of a new gallery on Ocracoke.

Owned by Lori Rich, Ocracoke Lighthouse Gallery, along Lighthouse Road in the shadow of the Ocracoke lighthouse, showcases driftwood art, porcelain sculptures and Lori’s sea glass jewelry, maple syrup and fig preserves.

A soft opening will be from 4 to 7 p.m. on Thursday, Sept. 25.

Lori, a silversmith, creates jewelry using beach glass she found mostly on Ocracoke.

“I find inspiration walking along the sandy beaches collecting sea glass, shells and other found items that I incorporate into my art jewelry pieces,” she said.

Rough, deep burgundy pieces are “fire glass,” she said.

“People will have beach fires and throw glass into them,” she said.

Lori Rich’s beach glass jewelry.

Some of the glass in these pieces is old since, as she said, she’s been collecting beach glass for 50 years.

Rich and her husband, Keith, spend four months each year in Vermont where they harvest maple syrup and work on their taxidermy. Lori specializes in fish and Keith waterfowl.

The shed, which houses their work, was going to just be for taxidermy but friends asked her if she would showcase their art.

So, three fourths of the space is devoted to a gallery, showcasing her jewelry and three artists from Belhaven.

Some of Dell Tolan’s works.

Bill Hohl creates art from driftwood and makes porcelain sculptures. He created the shelves and display pedestals in the gallery.  He was a multimedia artist for over 20 years and had his own gallery with his late wife in Seagrove, Randolph County. Since moving to Belhaven he has been concentrating his artistic talents towards driftwood art.

Some of Hohl’s late wife’s pottery also is displayed.

Buck Radcliffe finds interesting driftwood pieces and transforms them. He was a boatbuilder in the family business for many years and after a life-changing event decided to shift his talents towards Driftwood art.

Radcliffe has been collecting driftwood for many years and teamed up with Hohl to collect many types of driftwood cypress, oak and cedar among them. Radcliffe also created the shelves in the gallery from wood salvaged from old boats.

“Two years ago, I saw his work and really liked it and wanted to get him exposure over here,” Lori said.

Hohl’s and Radcliffe’s works are high-end, so Rich brought Dell Tolan on board with smaller tabletop sculptures and wall art from driftwood, some of which comes from all over the  world.

There are many opportunities to buy carvings by island artisans, and Rich wanted to make sure her wood pieces don’t compete with local offerings.

In addition to preserving a person’s prize fish with taxidermy, she also restores old taxidermy.

The gallery is open by appointment by calling Lori at 802-282-8252.

Another inside view of the gallery.
Lori Rich outside her Ocracoke Lighthouse Gallery on Lighthouse Road.
A cache of driftwood awaiting transformation into art.

Observer captures reporting and editorial awards

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Jesse Davis, the Ocracoke Observer’s graphic designer, Connie Leinbach, editor/co-publisher, and Peter Vankevich, co-publisher, at the NCPA annual conference Sept. 18. Photo by Paul Jones

The Ocracoke Observer won three awards in the annual N.C. Press Association editorial contest, announced at the annual convention Sept. 18 in Cary.

The Observer won second place for its editorials.

The winning editorials were “Education is the original level playing field,” “How will federal funding cuts affect small communities like Ocracoke?” and “On the loss of friends and loved ones.

Last year, it won first-place prize in this category.

Editorials are written by Observer co-publishers Peter Vankevich and Connie Leinbach, editor.

In addition to the editorial awards, Leinbach won third place for feature writing for her story about Jonathan Zoesman’s visit to Ocracoke in his “Arctic Tesla Film” vehicle.

She won third place for General News Reporting for her story “Holiday boat parade lights up Silver Lake harbor.”

The winning stories were published on http://www.ocracokeobserver.com between April 1, 2024, and March 31.

Additionally, the Observer’s designer, Jesse Davis of Manteo, won first place for the second consecutive year in the Magazine division for his work on the quarterly publication “Milepost,” published in Kill Devil Hills.

Although the Observer prints a monthly issue 10 times a year, it competes in the online division in the press association’s annual contest.

It has won more than 60 awards, many in first place, since joining the N.C. Press Association in 2015 and entering the contest starting in 2016.

Some highlights are first place for General Excellence for Websites in its division in 2021and first place in breaking news coverage for its Hurricane Dorian reporting.

Judging is done by newspaper staff from another state.

NCPA’s annual contest is one of the largest in the country, with over 3,500 entries submitted in 2023 from more than 125 newspapers and news organizations.

Founded in 1873, the nonprofit N.C. Press Association is one of the oldest and largest journalism trade organizations in the nation, established to protect First Amendment freedoms, promote the business interests of North Carolina newspapers and maintain high standards in the industry.

To view all of the NCPA members’ wins, click here.